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Mediating Effect of Illness Perception on the Relationship between Family Function and Health Behavior in Patients with Risk Factors for Metabolic Syndrome

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KMID : 0869520190250020183
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½Å¼±ÀÇ ( Shin Sun-Ui ) - Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ´ë»çÁõÈıº À§Ç豺ÀÇ °¡Á·±â´É°ú °Ç°­ÇàÀ§ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ Áúº´ÀνÄÀÇ ¸Å°³¿ªÇÒÀ» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Ⱦ´ÜÀû »ó°ü°ü°è ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â Áúº´Àνĵµ±¸, °¡Á· APGAR, °Ç°­ÇàÀ§ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ ÀÚ°¡º¸°í½Ä ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ 160¸íÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼öÁýÇßÀ¸¸ç, SPSS 23.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇØ PearsonÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°èºÐ¼®, t-test, ´ÙÁß¼±Çüȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: °Ç°­ÇàÀ§´Â °¡Á·±â´É(r=.30, p<.001)°ú Ä¡·áÀû Á¶Àý·ÂÀÇ Áúº´ÀνÄ(r=-.21, p=.007)°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ °¡Á³´Ù. °¡Á·±â´ÉÀº °Ç°­ÇàÀ§¿Í Áúº´ÀνÄÀÇ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿¹Ãø¿äÀÎÀ̾ú°í, °¡Á·±â´ÉÀÌ °Ç°­ÇàÀ§¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀº Ä¡·áÀû Á¶Àý·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áúº´ÀνÄÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Å°³µÇ¾ú´Ù.

³íÀÇ: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â °¡Á·±â´ÉÀÌ °Ç°­ÇàÀ§¿Í Áúº´ÀνĿ¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀÓÀ» ÀǹÌÇϸç, Ä¡·áÀû Á¶Àý·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áúº´ÀνÄÀÌ °¡Á·±â´É°ú °Ç°­ÇàÀ§ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ ¸Å°³Ã¼·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, ´ë»çÁõÈıº À§Ç豺ÀÇ °Ç°­ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ÁöÁöÀûÀÎ °¡Á·±â´ÉÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°°í Áúº´ÀνÄÀ» °³¼±ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½É¸®ÀÎÁöÀû ÁßÀçÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °³¹ßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the mediating effect of illness perception on the relationship between family function and health behavior of patients with risk factors for metabolic syndrome.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional correlational study. Data were collected from 160 patients using self-administered questionnaires including the Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised, Family APGAR, and the Health Behavior Scale. The data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficients, independent t-test and multiple linear regression analysis by the SPSS 23.0 program.

Results: Health behavior was significantly correlated with family function (r=.30, p<.001) and illness perception of controllability by treatment (r=-.21, p=.007). Family function was a significant predictor of health behavior and illness perception, and the influence of family function on health behavior was partially mediated by illness perception of controllability by treatment.

Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that family function is a critical factor affecting health behavior and illness perception, and illness perception of controllability by treatment mediates the influence of family function on health behavior. It is necessary to develop a psycho-cognitive intervention program for enhancing supportive family function and for modifying negative illness perceptions to improve health behavior in patients with risk factors for metabolic syndrome.
KeyWords
°¡Á·°ü°è, °Ç°­ÇàÀ§, ´ë»çÁõÈıº, ÀνÄ
Family relations, Health behavior, Metabolic syndrome, Perception
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)